量具量儀中英文對照匯總（很齊全）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge
5.條式和框式水平儀
bar form and square levels
6.合像水平儀 imaging level meter
7鑄鐵平板 cast iron surface plate
8.巖石平板 granite surface plate
9.鑄鐵平尺cast iron straigjht edge
10.鋼平尺和巖石平尺
steel and granite straigjht edge
11.圓度儀 roundness measuring instrument
12.電子水平儀electronic level meter
13.表面粗糙度比較樣塊鑄造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface
14.表面粗糙度比較樣塊磨、車、銑、插及刨加工表面
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed
15.表面粗糙度比較樣塊電火花加工表面
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces
16.表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋光加工表面
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces
17.接觸式儀器的標(biāo)稱特性
18.輪廓profiles
19.軌跡輪廓 traced profile
20.基準輪廓 reference profile
21.總輪廓 total profile
22.原始輪廓 primary profile
23.殘余輪廓residual profile
24.觸針式儀器stylus instrument
25.感應(yīng)位移數(shù)字存儲觸針式量儀displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument
26.觸針式儀器的部件stylus instrument components
27.測量環(huán)measurement loop
28.導(dǎo)向基準renfence guide
29.驅(qū)動器drive unit
30.測頭(傳感器)probe(pick-up)
31.拾取單元tracing element
32.針尖stylus tip
33.轉(zhuǎn)換器transducer
34.放大器amplifier
35.模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器analog-to-digital converter
36.數(shù)據(jù)輸入data input
37.數(shù)據(jù)輸出data output
38.輪廓濾波和評定profile filtering and evaluation
39.輪廓記錄器profile recorder
40.儀器的計量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument
41.靜測力的變化change of static measuring force
42.靜態(tài)測力 static measuring force
43.動態(tài)測量力 dynamic measuring force
44.滯后hysteresis
45.測頭的測量范圍 transmission function for the sine waves
46.儀器的測量范圍measuring range of the instrument
47.模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC
48.儀器分辨力 instrument resolution
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio
50.測頭線性偏差probe linearity deviation
51.短波傳輸界限short-wave transmission limitation
52.輪廓垂直成分傳輸 vertical profile component transmission
53表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋丸、噴砂加工表面
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces
54產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)幾何量計術(shù)規(guī)范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS)
55表面結(jié)構(gòu) surface texture
56接觸式儀器的標(biāo)稱特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments
57公法線千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth
58最大允許誤差 maximum permissible error
59圓柱直齒漸開線花鍵量規(guī) gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines
60齒厚游標(biāo)卡尺 Gear tooth vernier calipers
61齒輪漸開線樣板the involute master of gear
62齒輪螺旋線樣板 the helix master of gear
63矩形花鍵量規(guī) gauges for straight –sided splines
64測量蝸桿 master worm
65萬能測齒儀 universal gear measuring instrument
66萬能漸開線檢查儀universal involute measuring instrument
67齒輪齒距測量儀gear circular pictch measuring instrument
68萬能齒輪測量機 Universal gear measuring machine
69齒輪螺旋線測量儀gear helix measuring instrument
70便攜式齒輪齒距測量儀 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument
71便攜式齒輪基節(jié)測量儀manual gear base pitch measuring instrument
72立式滾刀測量儀vertical hob measuring instrument
73齒輪雙面嚙合綜合測量儀Gear dual-flank measuring instrument
74齒輪單面嚙合整體誤差測量儀Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument
75梯形螺紋量規(guī) gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
76工作螺紋量規(guī)work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
77校對螺紋量規(guī)check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
78.梯形螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads
79.普通螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads
80.非螺紋密封的管螺紋量規(guī) Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads
81.螺紋千分尺
Screw thread micrometer
82.最大允許誤差 maximum permissible error
83.間隙螺紋量規(guī) Clearance screw gauge
84.量針
Bar gauge
85.螺紋樣板 Screw thread template
86.用螺紋密封的管螺紋量規(guī)
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
87.刀具預(yù)調(diào)測量儀 精度
Accuracy of the presetting instrument
88.薄膜式氣動量儀
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument
89.光柵線位移測量系統(tǒng)
Grating linear displacement measuring system
90.光柵角位移測量系統(tǒng)
Grating angular displacement measuring system
91.磁柵線位移測量系統(tǒng)
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system
92.量塊附件
Accessories for gauge blocks
93.V形架
Vee blocks
94.比較儀座
Comparator stand
95.磁性表座
Magnetic stand
96.萬能表座
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般術(shù)語：

1. 幾何量 geometrical product
2. 量值value(of a quantity)
3. 真值true value(of a quantity)
4. 約定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)
5. 單位unit(of measurement)
6. 測量measurement
7. 測試measurement and test
8. 檢驗inspecte
9. 靜態(tài)測量static measurement
10. 動態(tài)測量dynamic measurement
11. 測量原理principle of measurement
12. 測量方法method of measurement
13. 測量程序measurement procedure
14. 被測量measurand
15. 影響量influence quantity
16. 變換值transformed value(of a measurand)
17. 測量信號measurement signal
18. 直接測量法direct method of measurement
19. 間接測量法indirect method of measurement
20. 定義測量法definitive method of measurement
21. 直接比較測量法direct-comparison method of measurement
22. 替代測量法substitution method of measurement
23. 微差測量法differential method of measurement
24. 零位測量法nulll method of measurement
25. 測量結(jié)果result of a measurement
26. 測得值measured value
27. 實際值actual value
28. 未修正結(jié)果uncorrected result （of a measurement）
29. 已修正結(jié)果corrected result(of a measurement)
30. 測量的準確度accuracy of measurement
31. 測量的重復(fù)性repeatability of measurement
32. 測量復(fù)現(xiàn)性reproducibility of measurements
33. 實驗標(biāo)準偏差experimental standard deviation
34. 測量不確定度uncertainty of measurement
35. 測量絕對誤差 absolute error of measurement
36. 相對誤差 relative error
37. 隨機誤差random error
38. 系統(tǒng)誤差 systematic error
39. 修正值correction
40. 修正系數(shù)correction factor
41. 人員誤差personal error
42. 環(huán)境誤差environmental error
43. 方法誤差error of method
44. 調(diào)整誤差adjustment error
45. 讀數(shù)誤差reading error
46. 視差parallax error
47. 估讀誤差 interpolation error
48. 粗大誤差parasitic error
49. 檢定verification
50. 校準calibration
51. 調(diào)準gauging
52. 調(diào)整adjustment

幾何量測量器具術(shù)語

1. 幾何量具測量器具dimensional measuring instruments
2. 長度測量器具length measuring instruments
3. 角度測量器具angle measuring instruments
4. 坐標(biāo)測量機coordinate measuring machine
5. 形狀和位置誤差測量器具form and position error measuring instruments
6. 表面質(zhì)量測量器具surface quality measuring instruments
7. 齒輪測量器具gear measuring instruments
8. 實物量具（簡稱“量具”）material measure
9. 測量儀器（簡稱“量儀”）measuring instruments
10. 測量鏈measuring chain
11. 測量裝置measuring system
12. 指示式測量儀器indicating(measuring )instrument
13. 記錄式測量儀器recording（measuring）instrument
14. 累計式測量儀器totalizing(measuring)instrument
15. 積分式測量儀器integrating(measuring)instrument
16. 模擬式測量儀器analogue(measuring)instrument
17. 數(shù)字式測量儀器digital(measuring)instrument
18. 測量變換器measuring transducer
19. 傳感器sensor
20. 指示裝置indicating device
21. 記錄裝置recording device
22. 記錄載體recording medium
23. 標(biāo)尺標(biāo)記scale mark
24. 指示器index
25. 標(biāo)尺scale
26. 度盤dail

測量器具術(shù)語

1. 標(biāo)稱值nominal value
2. 示值indication(of a measuring instrument)
3. 標(biāo)尺范圍scale range
4. 標(biāo)稱范圍nominal range
5. 標(biāo)尺長度scale length
6. 標(biāo)尺分度scale division
7. 分度值value of a scale division
8. 標(biāo)尺間距scale spacing
9. 線性標(biāo)尺linear scale
10. 非線性標(biāo)尺non-linear scale
11. 標(biāo)尺標(biāo)數(shù)scale numbering
12. 測量儀器的零位zero of a measuring instrument
13. 量程span
14. 測量范圍measuring range
15. 額定工作條件vated operating conditions
16. 極限條件reference condition
17. 標(biāo)準條件reference condition
18. 儀器常數(shù)instrument constant
19. 響應(yīng)特性response characteristic
20. 靈敏度senstivity
21. 鑒別力discrimination
22. 分辨力resolution（of an indicating device）
23. 死區(qū)dead band
24. 準確度accuracy of a measuring instruments
25. 準確度等級accuracy class
26. 重復(fù)性repeatability of a measuring instrument
27. 示值變動性varation of indication
28. 穩(wěn)定度stability
29. 可靠性reliability
30. 回程hysteresis
31. 漂移drift
32. 響應(yīng)時間response time
33. 測量力（簡稱“測力”）measuring force

測量器具術(shù)語

1. 實物量具示值誤差error of indication of a material measure
2. 測量儀器示值誤差error of indication of a measuring instrument
3. 重復(fù)性誤差repeatability error of a measuring instrument
4. 回程誤差hysteresis error
5. 測量力變化variation of measuring force
6. 測量力落差hysteresis of measuring force
7. 偏移誤差bias error (of a measuring instrument)
8. 允許誤差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments)
9. 跟蹤誤差tracking error (of a measuring instrument)
10. 響應(yīng)率誤差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)
11. 量化誤差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)
12. 基值誤差datum error (of a measuring instrument)
13. 零值誤差zero error (of a measuring instrument)
14. 影響誤差influence error
15. 引用誤差fiducial error
16. 位置誤差position error
17. 線性誤差linear error
18. 響應(yīng)特性曲線response characteristic curve
19. 誤差曲線error curve
20. 校準曲線calibration curve
21. 修正曲線correction curve

長度測量器具量具類

1. 量塊gauge block
2. 光滑極限量規(guī)plain limit gauge
3. 塞規(guī)plug gauge
4. 環(huán)規(guī)ring gauge
卡規(guī)snap gauge
5. 塞尺feeler gauge
6. 鋼直尺steel gauge
7. 精密玻璃線紋尺precision glass linear scale
8. 精密金屬線紋尺precision metal linear scale
9. 半徑樣板radius template

卡尺類

1. 游標(biāo)卡尺vernier caliper
2. 帶表卡尺dial caliper
3. 電子數(shù)顯卡尺calliper with electronic digital display
4. 深度標(biāo)游卡尺depth vernier caliper
5. 電子數(shù)顯深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display
6. 帶表高度卡尺dial height calliper
7. 高度游標(biāo)卡尺height vernier caliper
8. 電子數(shù)顯高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display
9. 焊接檢驗尺calliper for welding inspection

千分尺類

1. 測微頭micrometer head
2. 外徑千分尺external micrometer
3. 杠桿千分尺micrometer with dial comparator
4. 帶計數(shù)器千分尺micrometer with counter
5. 電子數(shù)顯外徑千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display
6. 小測頭千分尺small anvil micrometer
7. 尖頭千分尺point micrometer
8. 板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer
9. 壁厚千分尺tube micrometer
10. 葉片千分尺blade micrometer
11. 奇數(shù)溝千分尺odd fluted micrometer
12. 深度千分尺depth micrometer
13. 內(nèi)徑千分尺internal micrometer
14. 單桿式內(nèi)徑千分尺single-body internal micrometer
15. 表式內(nèi)徑千分尺 dail internal micrometer
16. 三爪式內(nèi)徑千分尺three point internal micrometer
17. 電子數(shù)顯三爪式內(nèi)徑千分尺three point internal micrometer
18. 內(nèi)測千分尺inside micrometer

指示表類

1. 指示表 dial indicator
2. 深度只是表depth dial indicator
3. 杠桿指示表dial test indicator
4. 內(nèi)徑指示表bore dial indicator
5. 漲彈簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator
6. 鋼球式內(nèi)徑指示表ball type bore dial indicator
7. 電子數(shù)顯指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display
8. 杠桿卡規(guī)indicating snap gauge
9. 帶表卡規(guī)dial snap gauge
10. 帶表外卡規(guī)outside dial snap gauge
11. 帶表內(nèi)卡規(guī)inside dial snap gauge
12. 測厚規(guī)thickness gauge
13. 扭簧比較儀microcator
14. 杠桿齒輪比較儀mechanical dial comparator
15. 電子量規(guī)electronic gauge
16. 電感式傳感器inductance type transducer
17. 指示裝置indicating device
18. 電感測微儀inductance micrometer
19. 峰值電感測微儀peak inductance micrometer
20. 電感內(nèi)徑比較儀inductance bore comparator
21. 瞄準傳感器aiming transducer

角度測量器具

1. 角度塊angle block gauge
2. 正多面棱體regular polygon mirror
3. 刀具角度樣板cutter angular template
4. 直角尺square
5. 平行直角尺parallel square
6. 寬座直角尺wide-stand square
7. 刀口形直角尺edge square
8. 矩形直角尺square square
9. 三角形直角尺three angle square
10. 圓柱直角尺cylinder square
11. 方形角尺square guage
12. 萬能角度尺universal bevel protractor
13. 游標(biāo)式萬能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor
14. 表式萬能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor
15. 光學(xué)分度頭optical dividing head
16. 目鏡式光學(xué)分度頭optical dividing head with microscope reading
17. 投影式光學(xué)分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading
18. 光電分度頭optical-electronic dividing head
19. 多齒分度臺multi-tooth division table
20. 分度轉(zhuǎn)臺division rotary table
21. 正炫規(guī)sine bar
22. 普通正炫規(guī)general sine bar
23. 鉸鏈式正炫規(guī)hinge type sine bar
24. 雙向正炫規(guī)dual-directional sine bar
25. 圓錐量規(guī)cone gauge
26. 圓錐塞規(guī)plug cone gauge
27. 圓錐環(huán)規(guī)ring cone gauge
28. 直角尺測量儀square measuring instrument

形位誤差測量器具

1. 平晶optical flat
2. 單面平晶optical flat
3. 雙面平晶parallel optical flat
4. 刀口形直尺knife straight edge
5. 刀口尺knife straight edge
6. 三棱尺three edges straight edge
7. 四棱尺four edges straight edge
8. 平尺straight edge
9. 矩形平尺square straight edge
10. 工字形平尺i-beam straight edge
11. 角形平尺angle straight edge
12. 橋形平尺bridge type straight edge
13. 平板surface plate
14. 鑄鐵平板cast iron surface plate
15. 巖石平板granite surface plate
16. 方箱square box
17. 水準器式水平儀level meter
18. 條式水平儀bar level meter
19. 框式水平儀frame level meter
20. 合像水平儀imaging level meter
21. 光學(xué)傾斜儀optical inclinometer
22. 電子水平儀electronic level meter
23. 指針式電子水平儀electronic level meter with indicator
24. 數(shù)顯式電子水平儀electronic level meter with digital display
25. 平直度測量儀straightness measuring instrument
26. 光學(xué)式平直度測量儀optical straightness measuring instrument
27. 光電式平直度測量儀photoelectrical straightness measuring instrument
28. 圓度測量儀roundness measuring instrument
29. 轉(zhuǎn)軸式圓度測量儀spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument
30. 轉(zhuǎn)臺式圓度測量儀table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument

表面質(zhì)量測量器具

表面粗糙度比較樣塊surface roughness comparison specimen
鑄造表面粗糙度比較樣塊surface roughness comparison specimen for cast surface
磨、車、鏜、銑、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比較樣塊surface roughness comparison specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface
電火花加工表面粗糙度比較樣塊surface roughness comparison specimen for spark-erosion machined surface
拋（噴）丸、噴砂加工表面粗糙度比較樣塊surface roughness comparison specimen for shot blasted and grit blasted surface
拋光加工表面粗糙度測量儀portable surface roughness comparison specimen for polished surface
便攜式表面粗糙度測量儀portable surface roughess measuring instrument
驅(qū)動箱driving box
臺式表面粗糙度測量儀bench type surface roughness measuring instrument